Ernest Hemingway exuded a brand of masculinity and a philosophy of life that has
been a fascination to both men and women. Men admired his adventures in World
War I, the Spanish Civil War and World War II along with his legendary hunting
and fishing expeditions. Women were charmed by his masculine self-confidence and
good-natured story-telling. Marlene Dietrich called him โthe most fascinating
man I knowโ and said he โfound time to do the things most men only dream about.โ
She was right. He courted life-threatening adventures, glamorous friends while
writing articles, novels and short stories that captivated the world.
As a former English teacher at Hemingwayโs alma mater, Oak Park and River Forest
High School, I first explored Hemingwayโs high school years as a means of my
engaging students in his novels. My students were quick to view Hemingway as a
legendary author who led an action-filled life, but many felt that their own
lives paled in comparison to his and that being in school was often โjust boring.โ
My studentsโ attitudes inspired me to do some research on Hemingwayโs life as a
high school student. I studied his yearbooks, his high school writing and even
met some of his former teachers. Turns out young Hemingway was a good student,
a high school athlete, editor of the schoolโs newspaper and contributor to the
literary magazine. He also played the cello in the schoolโs orchestra and a
participated in the school play. Together, my students and I learned that
Hemingway was just as involved with life as a teenager as he was as an adult.
After accepting a contract to write a Hemingway biography, my research took me
to Paris, where I found the apartments where he lived and the cafes where he
ate, drank and wrote and to Chamby, Switzerland, where he skied. It was easy to
see how a boy from suburban Oak Park, Illinois could be energized and
transformed by the people, the food and the freedom of Paris during the 1920โs,
and be equally thrilled with the opportunities to ski and sled in the mountains
of Switzerland.
When Hemingway left Paris, he went to Key West, Florida, so I went there too and
then, like Hemingway, on to Cuba. After only a few days in Havana, it was clear
to me why Hemingway was attracted to Cuba. The people were charming, honest and
friendly; the climate and culture were warm and exotic; and the island was
surrounded by beautiful waters and opportunities for world-class fishing.
I had been asked to make a presentation at the 13
th International
Ernest Hemingway Colloquium and spoke about the people and places that
influenced Hemingway from his birth to until he left Oak Park after graduation
from high school. I told stories about the influences of his grandparents,
parents and teachers and punctuated them with photos of his birthplace and
boyhood homes, his summers in northern Michigan and his interests and
scholarship while in high school. The presentation had no political bias, no
particular prejudice about the writer or the legend and was silent regarding the
impact of the authorโs four wives and various extramarital relationships. It
was the story of a boy and his family.
What became significant was the impact of Hemingwayโs early years on the rest of
his life. How a little boy, fishing with his father during summers spent in
northern Michigan, developed a life-long love for the sea and sport fishing, and
how his mother, who often has been viewed as a controlling shrew, could be
viewed as caring woman who nurtured a life-long passion for fishing and the
outdoors in her son.
As the Colloquium progressed, it became clear that the boy from Oak Park,
Illinois grew not only to be a great writer, but a captivating and complex
legend. Not only was he an iconic American author, but scholars from around the
world claimed him as their own. Spending time in Cuba, seeing Hemingwayโs house,
his clothes, his boat, his typewriter and visiting his favorite bars and
restaurants yielded a deeper understanding of how the people and events in his
early life shaped his thinking and actions.
Finally, just as skiing and hunting drew Hemingway to Sun Valley, I too was
attracted to the resort and the celebrity atmosphere of the Sun Valley Lodge and
the skiing terrain of the Sawtooth Mountains. Though Hemingway ended his lifeโs
journey in his house near Sun Valley, his writing, as well as his adventures,
still captures the admiration of Hemingway aficionados around the world. Writing
about his life has been a fascinating journey.
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