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How a Hatred of Slavery Shaped Darwin's Views on Human Evolution
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
February 2010
On Sale: January 28, 2010
448 pages ISBN: 0547055269 EAN: 9780547055268 Hardcover
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Non-Fiction History
An astonishing new portrait of a scientific icon In this remarkable book, Adrian Desmond and James Moore restore the missing moral core of Darwinโs evolutionary universe, providing a completely new account of how he came to his shattering theories about human origins. There has always been a mystery surrounding Darwin: How did this quiet, respectable gentleman, a pillar of his parish, come to embrace one of the most radical ideas in the history of human thought? Itโs difficult to overstate just what Darwin was risking in publishing his theory of evolution. So it must have been something very powerfulโa moral fire, as Desmond and Moore put itโthat propelled him. And that moral fire, they argue, was a passionate hatred of slavery. To make their case, they draw on a wealth of fresh manuscripts, unpublished family correspondence, notebooks, diaries, and even shipsโ logs. They show how Darwinโs abolitionism had deep roots in his motherโs family and was reinforced by his voyage on the Beagle as well as by events in Americaโfrom the rise of scientific racism at Harvard through the dark days of the Civil War. Leading apologists for slavery in Darwinโs time argued that blacks and whites had originated as separate species, with whites created superior. Darwin abhorred such "arrogance." He believed that, far from being separate species, the races belonged to the same human family. Slavery was therefore a "sin," and abolishing it became Darwinโs "sacred cause." His theory of evolution gave all the racesโblacks and whites, animals and plantsโan ancient common ancestor and freed them from creationist shackles. Evolution meant emancipation. In this rich and illuminating work, Desmond and Moore recover Darwinโs lost humanitarianism. They argue that only by acknowledging Darwinโs Christian abolitionist heritage can we fully understand the development of his groundbreaking ideas. Compulsively readable and utterly persuasive, Darwinโs Sacred Cause will revolutionize our view of the great naturalist.
 Media BuzzCBS Sunday Morning - January 17, 2010
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