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The Most Famous Man in America
Debby Applegate
The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher
Doubleday
July 2006
Featuring: Henry Ward Beecher
544 pages ISBN: 0385513968 Hardcover
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Non-Fiction Biography
No one predicted success for Henry Ward Beecher at his birth
in 1813. The blithe, boisterous son of the last great
Puritan minister, he seemed destined to be overshadowed by
his brilliant siblings--especially his sister, Harriet
Beecher Stowe, who penned the century's bestselling book
Uncle Tom's Cabin. But when pushed into the ministry,
the charismatic Beecher found international fame by shedding
his father Lyman's Old Testament-style fire-and-brimstone
theology and instead preaching a New Testament--based gospel
of unconditional love and healing, becoming one of the
founding fathers of modern American Christianity. By the
1850s, his spectacular sermons at Plymouth Church in
Brooklyn Heights had made him New York's number one tourist
attraction, so wildly popular that the ferries from
Manhattan to Brooklyn were dubbed "Beecher Boats." Beecher inserted himself into nearly every important drama
of the era--among them the antislavery and women's suffrage
movements, the rise of the entertainment industry and
tabloid press, and controversies ranging from Darwinian
evolution to presidential politics. He was notorious for his
irreverent humor and melodramatic gestures, such as
auctioning slaves to freedom in his pulpit and shipping
rifles--nicknamed "Beecher's Bibles"--to the antislavery
resistance fighters in Kansas. Thinkers such as Emerson,
Thoreau, Whitman, and Twain befriended--and sometimes
parodied--him. And then it all fell apart. In 1872 Beecher was accused by
feminist firebrand Victoria Woodhull of adultery with one of
his most pious parishioners. Suddenly the "Gospel of Love"
seemed to rationalize a life of lust. The cuckolded husband
brought charges of "criminal conversation" in a salacious
trial that became the most widely covered event of the
century, garnering more newspaper headlines than the entire
Civil War. Beecher survived, but his reputation and his
causes--from women's rights to progressive
evangelicalism--suffered devastating setbacks that echo to
this day. Featuring the page-turning suspense of a novel and dramatic
new historical evidence, Debby Applegate has written the
definitive biography of this captivating, mercurial, and
sometimes infuriating figure. In our own time, when religion
and politics are again colliding and adultery in high places
still commands headlines, Beecher's story sheds new light on
the culture and conflicts of contemporary America.
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