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The War Correspondent as Hero and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to Iraq
Johns Hopkins University Press
March 2004
608 pages ISBN: 0801880300 Trade Size
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Non-Fiction | Historical
"The first casualty when war comes, is truth," said American
Senator Hiram Johnson in 1917. In his gripping, now-classic
history of war journalism, Phillip Knightley shows just how
right Johnson was. From William Howard Russell, who
described the appalling conditions of the Crimean War in the
Times of London, to the ranks of reporters, photographers,
and cameramen who captured the realities of war in Vietnam,
The First Casualty tells a fascinating story of heroism and
collusion, censorship and suppression. Since Vietnam, Knightley reveals, governments have become
much more adept at managing the media, as highlighted in
chapters on the Falklands War, the Gulf War, and the
conflict between NATO and Serbia over Kosovo. And in a new
chapter on the post-9/11 wars in Afghanistan and Iraq,
Knightley details even greater degrees of government
manipulation and media complicity, as evidenced by the
"embedding" of reporters in military units and the
uncritical, openly patriotic coverage of these conflicts.
"The age of the war correspondent as hero," he concludes,
"appears to be over." Fully updated, The First Casualty
remains required reading for anyone concerned about freedom
of the press, journalistic responsibility, and the nature of
modern warfare.
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