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MASTER OF THE MOUNTAIN By: Henry Wiencek
Thomas Jefferson and His Slaves
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
October 2012
On Sale: October 16, 2012
Featuring: Thomas Jefferson
352 pages ISBN: 0374299560 EAN: 9780374299569 Kindle: B008MWL8ZE Hardcover / e-Book
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Non-Fiction Biography
Is there anything new to say about Thomas Jefferson and slavery? The answer is a resounding yes. Master of the Mountain, Henry Wiencekβs eloquent, persuasive bookβbased on new information coming from archaeological work at Monticello and on hitherto overlooked or disregarded evidence in Jeffersonβs papersβopens up a huge, poorly understood dimension of Jeffersonβs world. We must, Wiencek suggests, follow the money. So far, historians have offered only easy irony or paradox to explain this extraordinary Founding Father who was an emancipationist in his youth and then recoiled from his own inspiring rhetoric and equivocated about slavery; who enjoyed his renown as a revolutionary leader yet kept some of his own children as slaves. But Wiencekβs Jefferson is a man of business and public affairs who makes a success of his debt-ridden plantation thanks to what he calls the βsilent profitsβ gained from his slavesβand thanks to a skewed moral universe that he and thousands of others readily inhabited. We see Jefferson taking out a slave-equity line of credit with a Dutch bank to finance the building of Monticello and deftly creating smoke screens when visitors are dismayed by his apparent endorsement of a system they thought heβd vowed to overturn. It is not a pretty story. Slave boys are whipped to make them work in the nail factory at Monticello that pays Jeffersonβs grocery bills. Parents are divided from childrenβin his ledgers they are recast as moneyβwhile he composes theories that obscure the dynamics of what some of his friends call βa vile commerce.β Many people of Jeffersonβs time saw a catastrophe coming and tried to stop it, but not Jefferson. The pursuit of happiness had been badly distorted, and an oligarchy was getting very rich. Is this the quintessential American story?
 Media BuzzFresh Air - NPR - October 18, 2012
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