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THE MASTER SWITCH By: Tim Wu
The Rise and Fall of Information Empires
Random House Inc
November 2010
On Sale: November 2, 2010
384 pages ISBN: 0307269930 EAN: 9780307269935 Hardcover
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Non-Fiction
In this age of an open Internet, it is easy to forget that every American information industry, beginning with the telephone, has eventually been taken captive by some ruthless monopoly or cartel. With all our media now traveling a single network, an unprecedented potential is building for centralized control over what Americans see and hear. Could history repeat itself with the next industrial consolidation? Could the Internetβthe entire flow of American informationβcome to be ruled by one corporate leviathan in possession of βthe master switchβ? That is the big question of Tim Wuβs pathbreaking book. As Wuβs sweeping history shows, each of the new media of the twentieth centuryβradio, telephone, television, and filmβwas born free and open. Each invited unrestricted use and enterprising experiment until some would-be mogul battled his way to total domination. Here are stories of an uncommon will to power, the power over information: Adolph Zukor, who took a technology once used as commonly as YouTube is today and made it the exclusive prerogative of a kingdom called Hollywood . . . NBCβs founder, David Sarnoff, who, to save his broadcast empire from disruptive visionaries, bullied one inventor (of electronic television) into alcoholic despair and another (this one of FM radio, and his boyhood friend) into suicide . . . And foremost, Theodore Vail, founder of the Bell System, the greatest information empire of all time, and a capitalist whose faith in Soviet-style central planning set the course of every information industry thereafter. Explaining how invention begets industry and industry begets empireβa progress often blessed by government, typically with stifling consequences for free expression and technical innovation alikeβWu identifies a time-honored pattern in the maneuvers of todayβs great information powers: Apple, Google, and an eerily resurgent AT&T. A battle royal looms for the Internetβs future, and with almost every aspect of our lives now dependent on that network, this is one war we dare not tune out. Part industrial exposΓ©, part meditation on what freedom requires in the information age, The Master Switch is a stirring illumination of a drama that has played out over decades in the shadows of our national life and now culminates with terrifying implications for our future.
 Media BuzzCharlie Rose - January 6, 2011
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