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TWO LIVES: GERTRUDE AND ALICE By: Janet Malcolm
Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice
Yale University Press
September 2008
On Sale: August 25, 2008
240 pages ISBN: 0300143109 EAN: 9780300143102 Paperback
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Fiction
"How had the pair of elderly Jewish lesbians survived the Nazis?β Janet Malcolm asks at the beginning of this extraordinary work of literary biography and investigative journalism. The pair, of course, is Gertrude Stein, the modernist master βwhose charm was as conspicuous as her fatnessβ and βthin, plain, tense, sourβ Alice B. Toklas, the βworker beeβ who ministered to Steinβs needs throughout their forty-year expatriate βmarriage.β As Malcolm pursues the truth of the coupleβs charmed life in a village in Vichy France, her subject becomes the larger question of biographical truth. βThe instability of human knowledge is one of our few certainties,β she writes. The portrait of the legendary couple that emerges from this work is unexpectedly charged. The two world wars Stein and Toklas lived through together are paralleled by the private war that went on between them. This war, as Malcolm learned, sometimes flared into bitter combat. Two Lives is also a work of literary criticism. βEven the most hermetic of [Steinβs] writings are works of submerged autobiography,β Malcolm writes. βThe key of 'I' will not unlock the door to their meaningβyou need a crowbar for thatβbut will sometimes admit you to a kind of anteroom of suggestion.β Whether unpacking the accessible Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, in which Stein βsolves the koan of autobiography,β or wrestling with The Making of Americans, a masterwork of βmagisterial disorder,β Malcolm is stunningly perceptive. Praise for the author: β[Janet Malcolm] is among the most intellectually provocative of authors . . .able to turn epiphanies of perception into explosions of insight.ββDavid Lehman, Boston Globe βNot since Virginia Woolf has anyone thought so trenchantly about the strange art of biography.ββChristopher Benfey
 Media BuzzTell Me More - June 26, 2008
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