
Purchase
Immigrant Workers And the Future of the U.S. Labor Movement
Random House
August 2006
On Sale: July 30, 2006
ISBN: 0871546353 EAN: 9780871546357 Hardcover
Add to Wish List
Non-Fiction
Sharp decreases in union membership over the last fifty years have caused many to dismiss organized labor as irrelevant in todayβs labor market. In the private sector, only 8 percent of workers today are union members, down from 24 percent as recently as 1973. Yet developments in Southern Californiaβincluding the successful Justice for Janitors campaignβsuggest that reports of organized laborβs demise may be exaggerated. In L.A. Story, sociologist and labor expert Ruth Milkman explains how Los Angeles, once known as a company town hostile to labor, became a hotbed of unionism, and how immigrant workers emerged as the unlikely leaders in the battle for workersβ rights. L.A. Story shatters many of the myths about modern labor with a close look at workers in four industries in Los Angeles: building maintenance, trucking, construction, and garment production. Though many blame deunionization and deteriorating working conditions on immigrants, Milkman shows that this conventional wisdom is wrong. Her analysis reveals that worsening work environments preceded the influx of foreign-born workers, who filled the positions only after native-born workers fled these suddenly undesirable jobs. Ironically, L.A. Story shows that immigrant workers, who many union leaders feared were incapable of being organized because of language constraints and fear of deportation, instead proved highly responsive to organizing efforts. As Milkman demonstrates, these mostly Latino workers came to their service jobs in the United States with a more group-oriented mentality than the native-born workers they replaced. Some also drew on experience in their native countries with labor and political struggles. This stock of fresh minds and new ideas, along with a physical distance from the east-coast centers of laborβs old guard, made Los Angeles the center of a burgeoning workersβ rights movement. L.A.βs recent history highlights some of the key ingredients of the labor movementβs resurgenceβnew leadership, latitude to experiment with organizing techniques, and a willingness to embrace both top-down and bottom-up strategies. L.A. Storyβs clear and thorough assessment of these developments points to an alternative, high-road national economic agenda that could provide workers with a way out of poverty and into the middle class.
 Media BuzzMarketplace - PRI - September 4, 2006
|