Emerging and developing markets are the main concern
addressed in this look at the political situation
regarding
the global flow of finance and our chances of avoiding
another general crash.
RULING CAPITAL: EMERGING MARKETS AND THE REREGULATION OF
CROSS-BORDER FINANCE asks questions about government
regulation and control of how money crosses borders to
fuel
trade and development, particularly in new markets which
are inherently less stable than the long-established ones.
Countries such as South Korea and Brazil need jobs and
foreign investment in a global market. More developed
countries like India and China are also hungry for jobs to
feed their large populations and they have established
policy instruments to control and channel inward
investment. By employing a cheaper labour force in a
country with low living costs and strong work ethics, a
global firm can get its goods manufactured cheaply for
sale
to many countries. Long supply chains across many borders
can cause difficulties however, including quality control,
import duty, the possibility of corruption and waste. Have
financial and manufacturing companies learnt from the
economic crash, and what regulations can be put in place
to
stave off further difficulties?
The book is a dense read with terms like 'the
macroprudentializing of post-crisis regulation' and pages
peppered with abbreviations like IMF, WTO, BRICS and EMDs.
I recommend that students of economics, or those working
in
financial or civil service jobs relating to the sector,
will be best suited to appreciate the text. However the
context is one which affects us all - where is your tablet
or television or pair of trainers made? In which bank will
your money be safely invested? Is inflation going to erode
the value of your savings? If you want to start up a
company making a good, which country would best suit your
needs?
If you work with or study the global flow of capital
investment, Kevin P Gallagher has amassed great experience
from advising policy meetings and sitting in on top-level
discussions, which RULING CAPITAL can pass on to you. This
book is not aimed at the general reader nor is it a
business manual.
In Ruling Capital, Kevin P. Gallagher demonstrates how
several emerging market and developing countries (EMDs)
managed to reregulate cross-border financial flows in the
wake of the global financial crisis, despite the political
and economic difficulty of doing so at the national level.
Gallagher also shows that some EMDs, particularly the
BRICS coalition, were able to maintain or expand their
sovereignty to regulate cross-border finance under global
economic governance institutions. Gallagher combines
econometric analysis with in-depth interviews with
officials and interest groups in select emerging markets
and policymakers at the International Monetary Fund, the
World Trade Organization, and the G-20 to explain key
characteristics of the global economy.
Gallagher develops a theory of countervailing monetary
power that shows how emerging markets can counter domestic
and international opposition to the regulation of cross-
border finance. Although many countries were able to exert
countervailing monetary power in the wake of the crisis,
such power was not sufficient to stem the magnitude of
unstable financial flows that continue to plague the world
economy. Drawing on this theory, Gallagher outlines the
significant opportunities and obstacles to regulating
cross-border finance in the twenty-first century.
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