March Into Romance: New Releases to Fall in Love With!
Martin Kemp
Professor Martin Kemp was trained in Natural Sciences and
Art History at Cambridge University and the Courtauld
Institute, London. He was British Academy Wolfson Research
Professor (1993-98) and is currently Professor of the
History of Art at the University of Oxford, having spent
most of his previous career in Scotland (Universities of
Glasgow and St. Andrews). He has researched the art, science
and technology of Leonardo on an extensive basis, resulting
in his first monograph, Leonardo da Vinci. The Marvellous
Works of Nature and Man (1981 and 1989, winner of the
Mitchell Prize), and in the major exhibition, Leonardo da
Vinci, at the Hayward gallery, London, in 1989. His most
recent book on Leonardo was published in 2004 by Oxford
University Press. He is the moving spirit behind the
Universal Leonardo in 2006, which involves events and
exhibitions across Europe.
The continuing theme of his research has been the
relationship between scientific models of nature and the
theory and practice of art. This has primarily involved the
sciences of optics, anatomy and natural history in various
key episodes in the history of artistic naturalism from the
Renaissance to the 20th century. Increasingly, it has
concerned issues of visualization, modelling and
representation in science and art. The culmination of the
optical researches is The Science of Art. Optical Themes in
Western Art from Brunelleschi to Seurat (Yale University
Press, 1990 and 1992). Related topics from natural history
and from natural history and the "hard" sciences are being
explored in a book written during his five years as British
Academy Wolfson Research Professor, Seen and Unseen. Visual
Angles on Art and Science (OUP).
His main period researches have involved the Renaissance,
summarised in Behind the Picture. Art and Evidence in the
Italian Renaissance (1997), with ancillary areas of research
in British and French art c. 1750-1830, in early photography
and contemporary art. He writes regularly about living
artists as well and is also editor and part-author of The
Oxford History of Western Art.
The broad thrust of his more recent work is devoted to a
"New History of the Visual," which embraces the wide range
of artefacts from science, technology,and the fine and
applied arts that have been devised to create models of
nature and to articulate human relationships with the
physical world. A scientific diagram or computer graphic
model of a molecule is as relevant to this new history as a
painting by Michelangelo. Direct expressions of this vision
are to be found in the Centre for Visual Studies founded in
Oxford and in the series on Art and Science, Science and
Image, and Science in Culture in his regular columns in
Nature, the first two years of which were published in book
form as Visualizations. The 'Nature' Book of Science and Art.
With Marina Wallace he has founded Artakt, which undertakes
exhibition work and consultancy. They have worked together
on many projects including curating a major exhibition in
2000-1, Spectacular Bodies: The Art and Science of the Human
Body from Leonardo to Now, at the Hayward Gallery, London,
with an accompanying book, and a follow-up show in 2006 on
representations of sex.
He has broadcast extensively in various public media,
including major exhibitions, radio (interviews with artists,
"Today", "Night Waves", etc.), television (programmes on
Piero della Francesca, Leonardo, etc.), and via the new
technologies (e.g., a video for the National Gallery,
Washington, and a Leonardo CD-ROM for Bill Gates).